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Elitmus Logical Reasoning Row Arrangement

Directions (1 - 5): Below is given a question followed by two statements numbered I and II. The question may or may not be answered with the help of these statements. You have to decide if these statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Give answer:
1) If only statement I is sufficient to answer the question but statement II is not
2) If only statement II is sufficient to answer the question but statement I is not
3) If either statements I or II is sufficient to answer the question
4) If the two statements are not sufficient but still more data is needed to answer the question
5) If both statements I and II are together sufficient to answer the question

1. In which year was Kiran born?
Statements:
I) Kiran at present is 25 years younger to his father.
II) Kiran's brother, who was born in 1964, is 30 years younger to his father.




2. How many children does Ramesh have?
Statements:
I) Harini is the only daughter of Kavita who is wife of Ramesh.
II) Kiran and Ramu are the only brothers of Harini.



3. The last Sunday of June, 2044 fell on which date?
Statements:
I) The first Sunday of that month fell on 5th.
II) The last day of that month was Thursday.



4. What is the code for "innovative" in the code language?
Statements:
I) In the code language, "plan is innovative" is written as "de ra fa".
II) In the same code language, "make it innovative" is written as "de ga jo".



5. How many children are there between A and B in a row of children?
Statements:
I) A is fifteenth from the left in the row.
II) B is exactly in the middle and there are twenty children towards his right.



Directions (6-10): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
 M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 are five men sitting in a line facing south while F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5 are five ladies sitting in a second line parallel to the first line and are facing North.
M2 who is just next to the left of M4, is opposite to F5.
M3 and F2 are diagonally opposite to each other.
M5 is opposite to F3 who is just next right of F1.
F4 who is just to the left of F5, is opposite to M4.
F1 is at one end of the line.

6. Who is sitting third to the right of F3?
1) F5
2) F2
3) F1
4) F4
5) Data inadequate



7. If M2 shifts to the place of M5, M5 shifts to the place of F5 and F5 shifts to the place of M2, then who will be the second to the left of the person opposite to F3?
1) F5
2) F4
3) M5
4) M4
5) F2



8. Which of the following pair is diagonally opposite to each other?
1) M5F5
2) M2F3
3) M1F2
4) M1F1
5) M2F4



9. If F3 and F4, M1 and M5 and M2 and F5 interchange their positions, then who will be the second person to the right of the person who is opposite to the person second of the right of F4?
1) M4
2) M1
3) M5
4) F3
5) F1



10. In the original arrangement who is sitting just opposite to F2?
1) M2
2) M1
3) M3
4) M4
5) M5






Row Arrangement Solution:






Elitmus Verbal Reading Comprehension

Directions (1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.
The importance of communication skills cannot be underestimated especially so in the teaching-learning process. Teaching is generally considered as only fifty percent knowledge and fifty percent interpersonal or communication skills. For a teacher, it is not just important to give a lecture rich in content that provides abundant information about the subject or topic in question, but a successful teacher develops an affinity with, an understanding of and a harmonious interrelationship with her pupils. Building rapport becomes her primary task in the classroom. But what exactly is rapport? Rapport is a sympathetic relationship or understanding that allows you to look at the world from someone else's perspective. Making other people feel that you understand them creates a strong bond. Building rapport is the first step to better communication--the primary goal of all true educators. Communication skills for teachers are thus as important as their in-depth knowledge of the particular subject which they teach. To a surprising degree, how one communicates determines one's effectiveness as a teacher. A study on communication styles suggests that 7% of communication takes place through words, 38% through voice intonation and 55% through body language.

Much of teaching is about sending and receiving messages. The process of communication is composed of three elements; the source (sender, speaker, transmitter or instructor), the symbols used in the composing and transmitting of the message (words or signs), and the receiver (listener, reader, or student). The three elements are dynamically interrelated since each element is dependent on the others for effective communication to take place. Effective communication is all about conveying your message to the other people clearly and unambiguously. It's also about receiving information the others are sending to you, with as little distortion as possible. Doing this involves effort from both the sender and the receiver. And it's a process that can be fraught with error, with messages muddled by the sender, or misinterpreted by the recipient. When this isn't detected it can cause tremendous confusion, wasted effort and missed opportunity.
Good communication skills are a prerequisite for those in the teaching profession. Carefully planned and skillfully delivered messages can issue invitations to students that school is a place to share ideas, investigate, and collaborate with others. Effective communication is essential for a well-run classroom. A teacher, who is able to communicate well with students, can inspire them to learn and participate in class and encourage them to come forth with views thus creating a proper rapport. Although this sounds simple and obvious, it requires much more than a teacher saying something out loud to a student. They must also realize that all students have different levels of strengths and weaknesses.

Directions (1 & 2): Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the words printed in bold as used in the passage.
1. ABUNDANT
1) Small
2) A little
3) False
4) Sufficient
5) Rare



2. MUDDLED
1) Skillfully organized
2) Strongly controlled
3) Clearly conveyed
4) Isolated
5) Complicated



Directions (3-5): Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the words printed in bold as used in the passage.
3. SOUNDS
1) Seems
2) Tekes
3) Noises
4) Corrects
5) Silences



4. AFFINITY
1) Partnership
2) Partiality
3) Weakness
4) Compatibility
5) Discord



5. DEGREE
1) Extent
2) Goal
3) Affect
4) Situation
5) Direction



6. Which of the following are essential for effective communication?
A. Conveying the message clearly
B. Not to waste effort and opportunity
C. Receiving the information with as little distortion as possible

1) A and C
2) Only B
3) Only A
4) Only C
5) B and C



7. Which of the following is true about rapport as per the passage?
A. It is a sympathetic relationship.
B. It is based on understanding of other people's frame of reference.
C. It helps in creating a strong bond
D. It is important for teachers to build rapport with students.

1) A and B
2) B and D
3) A, B and D
4) A, B and C
5) All are true



8. Which of the following must the teachers keep in mind to facilitate learning in students as per the passage?
1) To control the students such that they do not share ideas with others within the lecture hours
2) To maintain rapport with students and compromise on the course content
3) To realize that all students have different levels of strengths and weaknesses
4) Only to keep the lecture rich in course content
5) To ensure that students adhere to her views only



9. Which of the following are the three elements of communication as per the passage?
1) Source, Signs and Students
2) Source, Sender and Speaker
3) Signs, Words and students
4) Instructor, Listener and Reader
5) Transmitter, Student and Receiver



10. Which of the following is the finding of a study on communication styles?
1) The body language and gestures account for 38% of communication and outweighs the voice information
2) Only 9% communication is about content whereas the rest is about our tone and body language.
3) The tone of our voice accounts for 55% of what we communicate and outweighs the body language
4) More than 90% of our communication is not about content but about our tone and body language
5) Teaching is fifty percent knowledge and fifty percent interpersonal or communication skills.